Public vs. Non-Traded REITs: Unveiling the Differences

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Written By
Carl E. Sera, CMT
Published On
November 27, 2024

Investing in real estate can be a rewarding venture that leads to financial growth and stability. One popular vehicle for real estate investment is the real estate investment trust (REIT). Navigating this topic requires ample preparation, and our comprehensive guide will help you learn the essentials.

In this guide, we will explore the nuances of public and non-traded REITs, helping you unveil the differences and make informed investment decisions. Whether you’re a new or experienced investor, this walkthrough will provide valuable insights into REITs. Evaluate the differences today so you can start making better choices about your financial future.

The REIT Basics

Real estate investment trusts pool capital from multiple investors to purchase and manage a portfolio of income-producing real estate. This structure allows individual investors to earn a share of the property’s income without buying, managing, or financing any properties.

REITs operate in various segments of the real estate market, such as residential, commercial, and industrial properties. This includes hotels, shopping centers, offices, and warehouses. This diversity provides investors with many options to diversify their portfolios.

Additionally, REITs must comply with regulatory requirements; for example, they are generally required to distribute at least 90 percent of their taxable income as dividends to shareholders, which makes REITs appealing to those seeking regular income.

Furthermore, the ability to invest in REITs via public markets has democratized access to real estate investments, which were traditionally reserved for wealthy individuals and institutional investors. Greater accessibility allows individual investors to benefit from the appreciation and potential income generated by high-value properties.

Don’t overlook the tax implications regarding your REIT choice. A 721 exchange advisor can facilitate the transition of traditional real estate holdings into REITs through a tax-deferred strategy known as the UPREIT structure.

This approach allows property owners to contribute real property to a REIT in exchange for operating partnership units. It also enables a deferral of capital gains taxes while providing access to diversified real estate portfolios. At Sera Capital, we specialize in Section 721 C partnerships that make these processes run smoothly. Now, let’s take a closer look at public REITs.

Public REITs: Liquidity and Opportunities

Public REITs, listed on major stock exchanges, offer a unique combination of liquidity and investment opportunities. The liquidity of public REITs allows investors to buy and sell shares with relative ease, akin to trading traditional stocks. This flexibility is advantageous for investors who require timely access to their capital.

Furthermore, public REITs must meet regulatory standards for the sake of transparency and accountability. As a result, investors have comprehensive and up-to-date financial information that aids in making well-informed investments.

Public REITs often focus on large-scale, high-quality properties that may not be accessible to individual real estate investors. This translates to the potential for long-term capital growth and steady income streams through dividends, as public REITs must distribute a significant portion of their taxable income to shareholders.

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Non-Traded REITs: Stability and Income Potential

Non-traded REITs are ideal for investors seeking stability and consistent income over time. Unlike their publicly traded counterparts, non-traded REITs are not listed on stock exchanges. This means they are less prone to short-term market fluctuations that can negatively affect publicly traded securities.

This feature provides insulation from the volatility associated with market-traded investments, fostering a perception of stability among investors. Additionally, non-traded REITs often have a longer investment horizon, encouraging investors to hold their positions for extended periods. Taking a long-term approach aligns with the nature of real estate investment, which typically gains value incrementally over time rather than through rapid appreciation.

After a substantial incubation period, non-traded REITs could yield returns as the underlying assets appreciate in value and as property income increases. However, it’s important to acknowledge the limitations associated with non-traded REITs. Their illiquid nature can be a significant drawback for investors who may require swift access to their funds. Unlike public REITs, divesting from non-traded REITs can be time-consuming and complex.

Potential investors must also be aware that non-traded REITs often entail limited reporting requirements, potentially contributing to reduced transparency compared to publicly traded options.

Evaluating Non-Traded REITs

Investors should understand the investment strategies and property sectors targeted by a non-traded REIT. They should also conduct thorough due diligence, evaluating the REIT’s management team, property portfolio, and historical performance. Doing a comprehensive analysis guarantees that the investment aligns with your personal financial goals and risk appetite.

Overall, non-traded REITs present a unique investment opportunity characterized by their commitment to income generation and long-term asset management. While they lack the liquidity and regulatory scrutiny of public REITs, their potential for stable income and reduced volatility makes them appealing to investors. More specifically, they entice investors who value enduring real estate exposure without the pressures of market-driven price shifts.

As with any investment vehicle, aligning non-traded REITs with your investment strategy requires a detailed understanding of their advantages and constraints.

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Key Considerations for REIT Investments

When unveiling the differences between public and non-traded REITs, you should evaluate various factors, such as liquidity, diversification, and risk. Public REITs offer liquidity and allow investors to buy and sell shares easily. This provides flexibility for those who may need to access their funds quickly.

Additionally, public REITs offer diversification within a real estate portfolio, as they often invest in a wide range of properties across different sectors. However, the downside of public REITs lies in their susceptibility to market fluctuations, which can impact the value of shares.

In contrast, non-traded REITs may offer stability and income generation through longer holding periods. Investors seeking steady cash flow may find non-traded REITs appealing, but the limited liquidity can be a disadvantage for those needing immediate access to funds.

Balance Your Options Today

If you’re ready to explore REIT investments further, consult a fee-only financial advisor, or explore reputable online platforms to gain deeper insights into the exciting realm of real estate investments, then schedule your free consultation with our experts at Sera Capital today. You can trust our team to provide the insights you need to invest with greater clarity and confidence. Contact our team to get one step closer to making tax-efficient exit choices with your investments.

Carl E. Sera, CMT

Carl E. Sera, CMT

Managing Principal, Sera Capital
Carl Sera is a Chartered Market Technician and the Managing Principal at Sera Capital Management, LLC. He has over 16 years of experience in the financial services industry with a focus on investment management and real estate.

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